| Ingredient | 16 Buns | 16 Buns | 
|---|---|---|
| Bread Dough | ||
| water | ½+⅓ cup | 200ml | 
| egg | 1 | 1 | 
| butter | 5 Tbsp. | 70g | 
| bread flour | 2½ cups | 400g | 
| powdered milk | 5 Tbsp. | 5 Tbsp. | 
| salt | 1 tsp. | 5g | 
| sugar | 3½ Tbsp. | 3½ Tbsp. | 
| dry yeast | 1 tsp. | 1 tsp. | 
| Cookie Dough | ||
| butter | scant 6 Tbsp. | 80g | 
| sugar | heaping ½ cup | 110g | 
| egg | 2 | 2 | 
| cake flour | 2 cups | 280g | 
| baking powder | heaping ½ tsp. | heaping ½ tsp. | 
| granulated sugar | to coat | to coat | 
Melonpan, literally meaning “melon bread,” is a well-loved Japanese snack coincidentally similar to one type of pan dulce. Named “melon” for its muskmelon-like appearance rather than its flavor, these irresistible buns have a crunchy sugar-cookie shell and a fluffy, soft, lightly-sweetened bread center. The bad news is that they’re best when they’re fresh; the good news is that they’re so light and tasty that they’re unlikely to last long.
			Divide the dough into 16 equal pieces and roll them into balls (each will weigh about 35g / 1¼ oz).  Cover the balls with plastic wrap and put them in the refrigerator to rest for at least 30 minutes, up to overnight.

			Slice the roll into 16 equal pieces and form each piece into a ball.  Rather than rolling it into a ball, pull the outside of the dough down and stuff it into the underside, folding it in on itself, so that the top surface becomes round and taut.
			Place the balls, tucked side down, on a tray and cover them with a thoroughly wrung-out wet towel.  Let rest for 20 minutes.

			Put either a silicone baking mat or parchment paper on a cookie sheet and arrange the balls on it, widely spaced, with the gap in the cooke dough down.  Put them somewhere warm to raise until they double in size, about 50 minutes.